Kokia (Kokia cookei)

 

Kokia (Kokia cookei) 

Species Description:

• Description: Kokia cookei, also known as Cooke's Kokia or Molokaʻi tree cotton, is a small tree endemic to the Hawaiian island of Molokaʻi. It belongs to the mallow family (Malvaceae) and is known for its bright red bell-shaped flowers.
• Population Estimates: Population estimates are difficult to ascertain, but it is known that Kokia cookei has experienced significant declines and is critically endangered. It is believed that there are fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the wild.

Species Habitat and Range:

• Habitat: Kokia cookei is typically found in dry to mesic forests on Molokaʻi, preferring well-drained soils at elevations between 200-400 meters (650-1300 feet) above sea level.
• Range: Its range is limited to specific areas on the island of Molokaʻi in Hawaii.

Species Role (Niche) in Ecosystem:

• Kokia cookei plays a crucial role in its ecosystem as a native plant species. It provides habitat and food for native insects, birds, and other wildlife. As a flowering plant, it also contributes to the pollination network within its habitat.

Cause of Decline:

• The decline of Kokia cookei is primarily attributed to habitat destruction and degradation caused by human activities such as agriculture, urban development, and invasive species. Additionally, climate change and altered fire regimes have also negatively impacted its habitat.

Importance and Why We Should Care:

• Kokia cookei is important because it is a unique and endemic species to Hawaii, contributing to the biodiversity of the islands. If it disappears, there would be a loss of genetic diversity within the species, potentially impacting other organisms that rely on it for food and habitat stability.

Current Conservation Efforts:

• Conservation efforts for Kokia cookei include habitat restoration projects, propagation and reintroduction programs, invasive species control, and public education and awareness campaigns aimed at preserving its remaining habitat.

Role of Geography in Conservation:

• Geographers and geospatial tools play a crucial role in conservation efforts by mapping habitats, analyzing spatial patterns of decline, monitoring changes in land use, and identifying priority areas for conservation actions. Geographic information systems (GIS) help in spatially organizing data and informing decision-making processes for effective conservation strategies.

Plea for Help; Guidelines for Helping: Ways to help conserve Kokia cookei and other endangered species:

• Support Conservation Organizations: Donate to or volunteer with organizations actively involved in Hawaiian plant conservation.
• Reduce Carbon Footprint: Combat climate change by reducing energy consumption and supporting renewable energy sources.
• Practice Sustainable Practices: Reduce, reuse, and recycle to minimize waste and environmental impact.
• Educate Others: Raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity and the threats faced by endangered species like Kokia cookei.
• Respect Wildlife: Follow guidelines and regulations when visiting natural areas to minimize disturbance to native habitats.

Websites of conservation organizations like the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources or the National Tropical Botanical Garden typically provide specific ways individuals can get involved in species conservation efforts.